The G20 Summit is a forum for governments and central bank governors from 19 countries as well as the European and African Unions, representing the world's largest economies. This committee aims to foster international economic cooperation and address pressing global issues that impact economic stability and growth. The G20 Summit focuses on a wide range of topics, including economic policy, international trade, climate change, and sustainable development. Delegates in this committee will work collaboratively to develop strategies and policies that promote global economic prosperity and address critical challenges facing the international community.

During this conference, delegates will act as representatives in the G20 Summit to address the following significant issues.

The migration of skilled workers, commonly referred to as brain drain, is a phenomenon where highly educated and talented individuals leave their home countries to seek better opportunities abroad. This trend has significant implications for both the sending and receiving countries. While receiving countries benefit from the influx of skilled professionals who contribute to their economies and innovation, sending countries often face a depletion of human capital, which hampers their development and economic growth.

Brain drain can exacerbate inequalities between nations, as developing countries lose critical skills needed for their advancement, while developed countries continue to attract top talent. The reasons behind brain drain are multifaceted, including better career opportunities, higher wages, political stability, and improved quality of life in host countries. Addressing this issue requires a comprehensive approach that considers the root causes and implements policies to mitigate its impact.

Delegates will explore strategies to create an enabling environment in their home countries that retains skilled professionals. This includes improving working conditions, investing in education and research, and fostering economic opportunities. Additionally, policies to facilitate the return of expatriates and the exchange of knowledge between countries will be discussed. International cooperation is essential to develop sustainable solutions that benefit both sending and receiving countries and ensure the equitable distribution of talent worldwide.

1. What measures can be implemented to retain skilled workers in their home countries?

2. How can international cooperation be enhanced to address the challenges of brain drain?

3. What policies can encourage the return of skilled professionals to their home countries?

4. How can sending countries create opportunities that compete with those offered by developed nations?

5. What role can multilateral organizations play in facilitating the exchange of knowledge and skills between countries?

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Access to clean and sanitary water is a fundamental human right and a critical component of public health, economic development, and environmental sustainability. Despite significant progress, billions of people worldwide still lack access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities. Contaminated water sources and inadequate sanitation contribute to the spread of diseases, hinder economic productivity, and exacerbate poverty.

The question of sanitary water supply is particularly urgent in developing countries and rural areas, where infrastructure and resources are often lacking. Climate change, population growth, and urbanization further strain existing water supplies, making it increasingly difficult to ensure that everyone has access to safe water. Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach that includes infrastructure development, sustainable water management, and the promotion of hygiene practices.

Delegates will discuss strategies to improve access to clean water and sanitation, focusing on innovative solutions and sustainable practices. This includes investing in water infrastructure, promoting efficient water use, and protecting water sources from pollution. International cooperation and funding are crucial to support these efforts, particularly in regions most affected by water scarcity and contamination. The role of technology in monitoring and managing water resources will also be a key aspect of the discussion.

1. What strategies can be implemented to improve access to clean and sanitary water in underserved regions?

2. How can international cooperation and funding support efforts to ensure universal access to safe water?

3. What role can technology play in monitoring and managing water resources sustainably?

4. How can communities be empowered to maintain and protect their water sources?

5. What measures can be taken to mitigate the impact of climate change on water supply and sanitation?

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